初二 Section B (1a—2c)
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 扎實(shí)掌握talented 等重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型，學(xué)會(huì)用過去時(shí)談?wù)撃愠绨莸娜?/SPAN>
2.通過小組探究與練習(xí)，歸納并能掌握重要語言點(diǎn)，通過聽力練習(xí)，提高預(yù)測和捕捉信息的能力3. 向名人學(xué)習(xí)，培養(yǎng)刻苦堅(jiān)韌的好品格，開動(dòng)腦筋，最大限度地挖掘自身的潛力。
重點(diǎn)：掌握重點(diǎn)句型和重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)。
難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用所學(xué)談?wù)撽P(guān)于他人的信息。
預(yù)習(xí)案
單詞短語：
1. 有天賦的；天才的 2. loving
3. creative 4. outstanding
5. kind 6. 不尋常的
7. grandson 8. violinist
9. 冠軍 10. skate
11. tour 12. 崇拜；尊敬
13. famous 14. all the time
句型。
1. 他所有空閑的時(shí)間都和孫子一起度過。
He all his free time his grandson.
2. 我八歲的時(shí)候看過她的演奏。
I her when I was eight.
3. 她是一位慈祥和藹的奶奶。
She’s a grandmother.
4. 她十四歲時(shí)便到美國巡回演出。
She when she was fourteen.
探究案
質(zhì)疑探究——質(zhì)疑解疑，合作探究
探究點(diǎn)一 單詞探究
1.kind adj.& n.
(1) He is very kind, though he looks serious. 他很友好，盡管看起來嚴(yán)肅。
(2)There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. 動(dòng)物園里有很多種動(dòng)物。
(3)It’s kind of you to help me.
（4）I’m kind of tired after work.
思考：
1) kind 用作形容詞時(shí)意思是“ ”，用作名詞時(shí)意思是“ ”
2）請把例句（3）(4)譯成漢語
3） .
4) .
5) “ It’s kind of+人 +動(dòng)詞不定式 是一種固定句型，其中 it 作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正主語。
該句型的意思是： 。
6）kinds of , kind of 意思是一樣嗎？有何不同？
二者的意思不一樣，kinds of 表示 ； ， 其后接 ；kind of 表示 ，后接 或 ，起修飾作用。
1. unusual adj. 不尋常的；少有的
(1) I heard an unusual sound just now. 剛才我聽到了一種異常的聲音
(2) It was usual for me to come home at two or three in the morning.
凌晨兩三點(diǎn)回家對我來說很平常。
1) unusual 的前面要使用冠詞 ，因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)音中第一個(gè)音素 ，它是一個(gè)元音。
unusual 的反義詞是 ，它的前面的不定冠詞不能用 ，而要用 ，因?yàn)樗陌l(fā)音中第一個(gè)音素 是輔音音素。
2) un-是構(gòu)詞法中常見前綴，表示“不，非”等否定含義，常加在 或
的前面，構(gòu)成原詞的 。happy –unhappy_______lucky—unlucky________
important—unimportant__________
1. tour n.&v. 旅游，旅行
(1) They went to Hainan on a tour last year. 去年他們?nèi)ズＤ下眯辛恕?/SPAN>
(2) Zhou Jielun is going to tour Guangdong next month. 下個(gè)月周杰倫要來廣東巡回演出。
(3) London is full of tourists in summer. 在夏天倫敦有很多游客。
思考：
tour 用作名詞時(shí)表示 ； ，常用在短語 中。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示
后面常接表示 的名詞。tourist是 tour 的名詞，表示 。
即時(shí)練習(xí)：
用所給詞的正確形式填空
1. He got up early, but he missed the early bus. How__________(luck) he was.
2. There are many___________(tour) in our town every year.
3. Midori is an_________(usual) violinist.
探究點(diǎn)二 重難點(diǎn)句子探究
1. I saw her play when I was eight. 我八歲的時(shí)候看過她的演奏。
思考：
1）本句的謂語動(dòng)詞是 （原形是see ），play 用作 語。see 構(gòu)成的這種用法
是 ，表示“看見某人做過某事”。
2）see 還有其他用法嗎？試舉例說明。
另一種用法是 ，表示“看見某人正在干某事”。如：
I saw him playing football with some boys on the playground.
我看見他正在操場上和幾個(gè)男孩子一起踢足球。
2. She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen. 她十四歲時(shí)便到美國巡回演出。
請綜合陳述該句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和其他的語言特點(diǎn)，在這個(gè)句子里 when 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)
。when 還可作 ，意思為 。另外，when 還可用作 ,提問時(shí)間，這是它的基本用法。
即時(shí)練習(xí)：
1. We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. The telephone rang I was having a shower.
A. when B. then C. as D. by
3. he left school at fourteen, he began to train as an engineer.
A. Since B. When C. Then D. But
Section B (3a—4)
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 1. 掌握alive等詞匯和句型，并能靈活運(yùn)用。 2. 通過小組合作探究，學(xué)會(huì)利用所學(xué)知識(shí)描寫自己崇拜的人。3. 積極參加各種比賽活動(dòng)，發(fā)展自身素質(zhì)；高度專注，全力以赴，享受學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣。
重點(diǎn)：閱讀，理解文章，模仿描述身邊熟悉的成功人士。
難點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)句型的活用。
預(yù)習(xí)案
單詞和短語
1. well-known 2. 鋼琴手
3. could 4. hum
5. piece 6. 手風(fēng)琴
7. take part in 8. alive
9. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 10. at the age of
11. start to do sth. 12. 競賽；比賽
句型或交際用語：
1. 中國著名的鋼琴家李云迪一直深愛著音樂。
Li Yundi, a , always loved music.
2. 他小時(shí)候便能哼唱歌曲和一些較難的音樂了。
When he was a small boy, he hum songs and difficult music.
3. 他四歲的時(shí)候開始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴
He began to learn the accordion four…
4. 李云迪參加了波蘭第十四屆肖邦國際鋼琴賽。
.…Li Yundi the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland.
5.這個(gè)人是男還是女？
the person a man a woman.
探究案
探究質(zhì)疑—質(zhì)疑解疑，合作探究
探究點(diǎn)一 單詞短語和重難點(diǎn)句子探究
1.well-known adj. 有名的，聞名的
(1) He is a well-known educator. 他是一位有名的教育家。
(2) His books are not well-known. 他的書不太有名。
思考：
(1) well-known 在句中可作什么成分？
可作 和 。
（2）它的同義詞是 ， “因。。。而出名”如何表達(dá)？ ，
“作為。。。而聞名”呢？
2. alive adj. 活著的
(1) We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.
(2) Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks. 醫(yī)生使嬰兒活了6周。
思考：
（1）翻譯句（1）， alive 的反義詞是？
。alive 的反義詞是
（2）alive 能否作定語？ alive 在兩個(gè)句子中分別作什么成分？
。分別作 和 。
3. at the age of …
(1) Edison started writing his own newspaper at the age of 12.
(2) Edison started writing his own newspaper when he was 12.
思考：
1）兩個(gè)例句的意思相同嗎？試把句子譯成漢語。
2）At the age of …意思是 ，后跟 ，其意思相當(dāng)于
引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。
3）兩個(gè)例句的句子類型相同嗎？簡單分析一下。
不相同。例句（1）是 ，例句（2）是復(fù)合句。
4. take part in
(1) Who took part in the game? 誰參加了那場比賽？
(2) His father joined the Party last year. 他的父親去年入黨了。
思考：
由上面的兩個(gè)例句可以看出，take part in 表示 ，指參加某項(xiàng) 并在其中起作用。
join 也可以表示“參加”，指加入某一
即時(shí)練習(xí)：
1. China is famous its tea.
A. as B. for C. in D. to
2.大明的爺爺去世時(shí)100歲。（翻譯句子）
3 你的小狗還活著嗎？
your little dog still ?
4. Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.
A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of
探究點(diǎn)三 重難點(diǎn)句子探究
1.He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the competition to win this prize.
他也是在該項(xiàng)比賽的70年歷史中第一個(gè)獲此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國人。
思考：
1）句中的also表示 ，一般用在 be動(dòng)詞后，其同義詞是 ，但它一般
安放在 。
如： His wife is also from England. 他的妻子也是英國人。
2)pianist 意思是 ，是由名詞 變化而來的。
3）句中的70-year 相當(dāng)于名詞還是形容詞？具體用法如何？
70-year 相當(dāng)于一個(gè) 。是用連字符連接的復(fù)合形容詞，這種復(fù)合形容詞的量詞一定要用 ，這是易錯(cuò)之處。這種復(fù)合形容詞在句中只能作 修飾名詞，不能作表語。如：
It’s a two-minute walk to the beach. 到海灘是步行兩分鐘的路程。
2. Is the person a man or a woman? 這個(gè)人是男的還是女的
這是一個(gè)選擇疑問句。這種疑問句有兩個(gè)并列的選擇成分，用 來連接，選擇疑問句的答語不能用 或 來回答，而是根據(jù)事實(shí)作答。如：
Is your father a doctor or a teacher? 你父親是醫(yī)生還是老師？
He’s a doctor. 他是個(gè)醫(yī)生。
即時(shí)練習(xí)：
1. Lang Lang is a famous (piano)
2. My grandfather likes running.
A. too B. also C. either
3. Liu Xiang took part in the race.
A. 110 meter B. 110-meters C. 110-meter
4. He likes English. (用 Chinese 變成選擇疑問句)
Revision for Unit 9
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)》1．扎實(shí)掌握本單元的單詞、短語、句子并能靈活運(yùn)用。
2．通過小組合作與口頭練習(xí)，能運(yùn)用所學(xué)談?wù)摶蛎枋鰝€(gè)人經(jīng)歷。
3．嚴(yán)格要求自己，全力以赴爭創(chuàng)佳績。
重點(diǎn)：單詞、短語和句子及重要語言點(diǎn)的用法。 難點(diǎn)：基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的靈活運(yùn)用。
Previewing Case
1．瀏覽并背誦導(dǎo)學(xué)案列出的所有的單詞、短語和句子。
2．總結(jié)本單元語法并完成語法自測。標(biāo)記好疑難。 3．完成時(shí)間：15分鐘。
快速瀏覽下面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，找出自己沒記牢的知識(shí)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)背誦。
一、必背單詞：
born record achievement gold become
二、必背短語：
famous people international sports stars be born ping-pong player
have world record for learn .to do sth. start doing(to do) sth. stop doing sth.
for example too…to… a movie star free time
see sb. do sth. begin to do sth. a skating champion win first prize
the 70-year history at the age of major in sth. because of take part in
蘭、必背句子：
1. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 2．-When was she born? -She was born in 1973.
3 .-When did he start hiccupping? -He started hiccupping in 1922.
4 .-How long did he hiccup? -He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.
5. You are never too young to start doing things.
6. For example, Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old.
7. And Ronaldo,the great Brazilian soccer player,played for his national team when he was seventeen.
8. It was a comedy called…
9. I saw her play when l was eight.
10. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four,and he started to learn the piano when he was seven.
II. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the
competition to win this prize.
（一）語法總結(jié)
本單元的主要語法項(xiàng)目是：_________________________________________。
1．-般過去時(shí)表示___________________________ ，常見的時(shí)間狀語有________________。
2．一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是_______________，特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是_________________。
3．學(xué)習(xí)了一般過去時(shí)你認(rèn)為最重要的或最容易出錯(cuò)的地方是什么？
（二）語法自測
1.單項(xiàng)選擇
(l) She____________ her homework yesterday.
A. doesn't do B.wasn't do C. didn't do D．didn't
(2)Last year a.lot of babies_________ born.
A. is B．are C．was D．were
(3) Mrs Smith__________ us English last year.
A. taught B．teaches C．was teach D．teaching
(4) When_______you______to China?
A. do, coming B.did, came C. did, come D.were, come
(5)She_________ the national gymnastics team in 1988.
A. joins B．joined C. took part in D.took part
(6) He is always__________ late.
A. works B．working C．work D．worked
(7)Tom was born________ June 3rd,1997.
A. in B．of C．on D．at
(8)-__________ did he first become a champion?
-In 2000.
A. How long B．What time C．How D．When
(9) She________ a skating champion when she was twelve.
A．becomes B．become C．becoming D．became
(10) He_________ part in the competition and won a prize.
A. takes B．took C．taking D．take
2．按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句式
(1) They watched TV last night.（改為否定句）
___________________________________.
(2) She went to the park last Saturday.（就畫線部分提問）
_____________________________________________
(3) Henry was born on July 15，1972.（就畫線部分提問）
______________________________________________
(4) We lived in London for about three years.（就畫線部分提問）
__________________________________________________
(5)She got there at 8:00.I got there at 8:00，too.（合為一句）
________got there________ ________ ________time.
Exploring Case
成功屬于合理利用時(shí)間重復(fù)做簡單事情的人，我們要學(xué)會(huì)和時(shí)間賽跑．提前將所有單詞、短語、句子牢記，這樣課上可以留出更多的時(shí)間來做題，提高自己的能力。
一、必背單詞
（一）英漢互譯
1．record__________ 2．成就_________ 3．well-known________
4．崇拜；愛慕___________ 5．alive___________ 6．不同尋常的___________
7．become_________ 8．有天賦的___________ 9．national_____________
10．有創(chuàng)造力的__________ 11.. championship__________ 12. outstanding__________
（二）單詞運(yùn)用
A.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空：
1. He is a kind and________ (love) doctor.
2. He can play many_________ (piece) of music.
3. The old man often exercises. He is strong and_________ (live).
4.I__________(visit) Hainan last winter and I saw some_________(visit) from the USA.
5. He_________ (win) the first prize. He is the_________(win) of the English Competition.
B．根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示填上正確單詞：
1. Yao Ming is a___________ basketball player.
2．We___________ （欣賞）his poems very much.
3.John started playing the violin when he was one year old. He is a__________violinist.
4．It is___________ （不同尋常的）to see snow in the south.
5. George won the gold medal and became the ___________ in the last match.
二、必背短語
1．出生____________ 2. learn to do sth._____________3．看見某人做某事________________ 4．too…to...____________ 5．例如_____________ 6．stop doing sth.______________
7．major in __________________
單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Deng Yaping went to Tsinghua University and__________ English and management.
A. major in B．majored in C. majored for D.major for
2. Jack stopped__________ basketball last year________ he hurt himself（傷著自己）badly in an accident（事故）．
A. playing; because of B．to play; because of
C．playing; because D．to play; because
3. Can you see a man___________ in the river now?
A. boat B.boating C.boats D.boated
4．這房子太小了，不夠五個(gè)人住。
The house is________ small________ five people________ _________ ________.
5。他們出生于同一年。
They______ _______ ________ the________year.
三、必背句子
（一）默寫原句
1．泰格·伍茲僅十個(gè)月大時(shí)就開始學(xué)習(xí)打高爾夫球。
___________________________________________.
2．他四歲時(shí)就開始學(xué)拉手風(fēng)琴，七歲時(shí)開始學(xué)鋼琴。
____________________________________________.
3．他是什么時(shí)候出生的？
______________________________________________.
4．學(xué)習(xí)做事情無論多早開始都不過分。
______________________________________________.
（二）句型變式考查
1．——你什么時(shí)候出生的？
-1995年5月20日。
_______ ________you________?
-I ________ ________ ________May 20th，1995.
2．他由于腳痛停止了踢足球。
He stopped___________ soccer________ _________ his sore foot.
3．你幾歲開始學(xué)英語的？
________ ________ _________you when you________ _________English?
4．她是一位慈祥和藹的祖母。
She is a_______ and_________ grandmother.
5．當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，他就能夠哼唱歌曲和較難的音樂了。
________he_______a small boy, he could_________ __________ and
_________ ________ _________music．
1．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式。
go________ walk_________ stop_________
carry_________ buy___________ am_________
tell___________ become___________ let___________
2．She trained as a high jumper from 1995 to 2000 .(對畫線部分提問）
_______________________________________________________
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. We didn't go out to play_________ the bad weather.
A. because B.because of C.met D.despite
2. There are ten__________in the CD.
A. piece of music B．musics C．pieces of music D．pieces of musics
3.I feel hungry. Let's stop_________.
A. having supper B.to have supper C. had supper . D.have supper
4．He____________ for 69 years.
A. hiccuped B．hiccupped C．hiccupping D．hiccups
5. Weifang is well known _________ kites.
A. for B．as C．by D．with
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1. Is his grandfather ___________ (live)?
2. The girl___________ (call) Cindy is my friend.
3.I hear the earth___________ (be) round.
4. Some boys forgot____________ (sweep) the floor.
5. Deng Yaping started _____________ (play) table tennis in 1978.
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．He was first in the competition.（寫出網(wǎng)義句）
He ________ ________ _________ ___________ in the competition.
2．She went to America in 2006.（對畫線部分提問）
_______________________________________________________
3. They waited for two hours for the train.（同上）
________________________________________________________